Alamgir Kabir (1938-1989) film director,
cultural activist. Alamgir Kabir was born on 26 December 1938
at rangamati. His parents originally
hailed from banaripara of barisal. Alamgir Kabir started
his schooling in Hughli Collegiate School and in 1948, he was
admitted to Dhaka Collegiate School. He passed the matriculation
examinations in 1952 from this school with distinction in
Mathematics. After passing the ISc examinations in 1954 from Dhaka
College, he took admission in the Department of Physics of the
University of Dhaka. He completed the honours courses of the
university and went to England, where he studied Electrical
Engineering at Oxford University. In England, he saw the Seventh
Seal of the famous filmmaker Ingmar Bergman several times and
became attracted to filmmaking. He also developed a liking for
leftist politics and became a member of the Communist Party of
England. Then he became a reporter of the Communist Party newspaper
the Daily Worker. He completed a number of courses on the
history of the film industry, film directing and
aesthetics.
Alamgir Kabir was the founder of organisations such as
East Pakistan House and East Bengal Liberation Front at London and
took active part in the 'campaign against racial discrimination'.
During his work in the Daily Worker, he became acquainted
with the strategies and methods of guerilla warfare and had the
opportunity to take an interview of President Fidel Castro. Later,
he took part in the wars of liberation of Palestine and Algeria.
The French government arrested him on one occasion and he spent
eight months behind the bars then.
Alamgir Kabir returned home in 1966 and got involved in
the leftist movement. The Ayub government had arrested and
committed him to prison. Even after being released from jail, he
was confined under house arrest for a year. He started his
professional life in East Pakistan as a journalist for the Daily
Observer. Later he associated himself with the weekly
Holiday. Very soon, he became popular as a serious film
critic. He then joined the Express, a weekly, as its editor.
With the start of the war of liberation in 1971, He joined
the swadhin bangla betar
kendra (the radio centre of independent
Bangladesh) as the chief of its English section. He used the
pseudonym Ahmed Chowdhury in reading English news and features over
the radio. He also worked as the chief reporter of the government
in exile. During this time he also started making films. One of his
first documentary films is on the liberation fighters. His voice
was used for playback purpose in some films made by
others.
After the liberation of Bangladesh, Alamgir Kabir made
a number of feature films of high standard. Those included Dhire
Bahe Meghna (Quiet Flows the Meghna, 1973), Suryakanya
(Daughter of the Sun, 1976), Simana Periey (Beyond the
Borders, 1977), Rupali Saikate (Along the Silver Beach,
1979), Mohana (The Mouth of a River, 1982), Mahanayak
(The Great Hero, 1985), and Parinita (The Wedded, 1984). The
short films of Alamgir Kabir include the Liberation Fighter,
Pogrom in Bangladesh, Culture in Bangladesh,
Sufia, Amulya Dhan (The Invaluable), Bhor Halo Dor
Kholo (Open the Door now at the Dawn), Amra Dujan (The
Two of Us), Ek Sagar Rakter Binimoye (At the Cost of a Sea
of Blood), Manikanchan (The Diamond) and Chorasrot
(The Unseen Trend). Alamgir Kabir is the author of a number of
books including Film in East Pakistan, Film in
Bangladesh, Suryakanya, Simana Periey and
Mohana. He also prepared cinematic adaptations of two plays,
the Dhire Bahe Meghna and This was Radio Bangladesh
in 1971. He was honoured with the Cine Journalists Award, Zahir
Raihan Film Award of Uttaran, and Syed Mohammad Parvez
Award.
Alamgir Kabir was first married to Manjura Begum in
1968. After separation from her, he married Jayasri Kabir in 1975.
He was the father of three daughters. His life was cut short by a
tragic road accident on 20 January 1989.