Taka name of the currency of Bangladesh. The word is
derived from Sanskrit 'Tanka' which was in ancient, and even in
medieval times, a denomination of silver coin of four masha
weight. The term Taka was widely used in different parts of India
but, of course, with different meaning. In north India, Taka was a
copper coin equal to two paisa and in the south, it was an
aggregate of four paisa or one anna. It was only in
Bengal where Taka was taken as a sliver rupee. However, in all
areas of India, Taka was used laxly for money in general. But
Bengal was the stronghold of Taka.
Rupee was introduced by the Turko-Afghan rulers and
strongly upheld by the Mughals and the British rulers. The Bengal
people always called Rupee as Taka, be it of silver or of
gold. ibn
batutanoticed that in Bengal people described
gold coin (dinar) as gold tanka and silver coin as
silver tanka. In other words, whatever might be the metallic
content of the coin, the people called it Taka. It is indeed
noteworthy that the Bengali nation has borrowed two crucial things
from the very heart of its history and heritage - the name of the
state, Bangladesh; and the name of its currency,
Taka.